Tribal possession of land was a natural enough concomitant of the simple
political and social organization of the Illinois Indians. The land had
come down by
descent from their ancestors, whose bones were preserved in its bosom,
and they felt
themselves obligated to hand it on to their children and their children's
children for countless generations to come. To alienate the tribal title
was an inconceivable
idea. This absence of a well-developed concept for private ownership of
land was long a stumbling block for a mutual understanding between the
Indians
and the whites. To allow the whites to use the land was one thing; to cede
to them
the permanent possession of the land was quite different and to the Indians
an act outside of their experience. (42)
The Illinois Country: 1673-1818 (1920)
Clarence Walworth Alvord |